What It Takes to Be a U.S. Marine: Physical Fitness Test Standards

When people think of the U.S. Marine Corps, words like “tough,” “elite,” and “disciplined” often come to mind. The Marines have earned a reputation for being one of the most physically and mentally demanding branches of the U.S. military. Known for their fast deployment and aggressive combat strategy, they pride themselves on being "first to fight."

However, this elite status comes at a cost. The training is intense, the standards are high, and not everyone can keep up. Many who try to join the Marines struggle with the physical demands, especially those who are not already in excellent shape. The Physical Fitness Test (PFT) is one of the main tools the Marine Corps uses to measure whether its members are ready for the challenge.


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In this post, we’ll break down the PFT standards for both men and women aged 20 to 27, providing insight into what it really takes to meet the Corps' physical expectations.


What Is the Marine Corps Physical Fitness Test (PFT)?

The PFT is a test that measures a Marine’s strength, endurance, and cardiovascular fitness. It’s taken annually by all Marines and plays a significant role in promotions and career progression.

The test includes three events:

  1. Pull-ups or Push-ups – upper body strength

  2. Plank – core endurance (replaced crunches in 2020)

  3. 3-Mile Run – cardiovascular endurance

Each event is scored from 0 to 100 points, with a perfect PFT score being 300. Marines can choose between pull-ups or push-ups, but pull-ups score higher overall.



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PFT Standards

Male Standards (Ages 20–27)

EventMax ScoreUpper-MidLower-MidMinimum
Pull-ups23 reps18 reps10 reps5 reps
Push-ups87 reps75 reps55 reps40 reps
Plank3:45 (min:sec)2:451:451:10
3-Mile Run18:0021:0024:0027:40

Female Standards (Ages 20–27)

EventMax ScoreUpper-MidLower-MidMinimum
Pull-ups10 reps7 reps3 reps1 rep
Push-ups50 reps42 reps30 reps19 reps
Plank3:45 (min:sec)2:301:301:03
3-Mile Run21:0024:3028:3030:50

Marines must complete the run and plank. For upper body, they can choose either pull-ups or push-ups—but pull-ups are more heavily rewarded.


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How Are Scores Used?

  • Max Score (300 pts): Outstanding performance; common among elite athletes or Marines in top shape.

  • Upper-Mid: Strong and competitive; exceeds average expectations.

  • Lower-Mid: Acceptable but may need improvement depending on unit standards.

  • Minimum: Passes the test, but further training is usually recommended.

Falling below the minimum in any category may result in a failed PFT and require remedial physical training or affect career advancement.


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Final Thoughts

Becoming and remaining a U.S. Marine requires more than just mental strength—it demands physical readiness year-round. The PFT isn’t just a test; it’s a reflection of a Marine’s ability to perform under pressure and stay prepared for any mission.

Whether you're training to join or simply curious about how the Marine Corps measures fitness, these standards offer a clear benchmark of what it means to be “Marine tough.”

Discipline, endurance, and excellence—that’s what the Marine Corps expects. Do you have what it takes?

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